One of the heroic women of the 1800s was someone named Elizabeth Jennings Graham, from 1830-1901. It was a hell of a shock. By 1810, Mary had given birth to their seventh child. Marys face has been on Australias $20 note since 1994. His father was in the Army, so much of his childhood was spent abroad, from Berlin to Africa, but he stayed at Cadhay during the holidays with his grandparents. I always felt given that it was a convicts money that had paid for it that I should do everything I could to make it work, he says. Her eldest son, Thomas, became a ship captain and spent a lot of time in Tasmania. You can often find them on the puzzler pages of many newspapers. Mary was born in Bury, England on 12 May 1777. horse-stealing. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. She was convicted of horse stealing at Stafford on 21 July 1790 and sentenced to be transported for seven years. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. He was bored February 1818, and died February 20, 1895. Mary, who was just 15 when she arrived in Australia in 1792 after being deported from England for horse stealing, became one of the most successful entrepreneurs* in the young colony of New South Wales. Dont forget to re-read the sentence to make sure it still makes sense, and that it actually sounds better. She is commonly known as the founder of Daytona Beachs historically black college, Bethune Cookman University. The challenge for me is to make the whole thing stand on its own, he adds, so that, whatever happens, anyone could manage it and it will be sufficiently profitable to pay them. For now, however, Cadhay is safely back in the family. 6 May 1796), went to sea with his father and in November 1822 became a partner of his brother as a general merchant and commission agent at Launceston, trading under the name of Thomas Reibey & Co. Mary dressed as a boy and used the name James Burrow when she committed the crime, but at her trial, her real gender and identity were discovered. Mary expanded the business and made extensive investment in city property, erecting many substantial buildings. By NatalieDias. horse for the purpose was regarded as a very serious crime. Mary rose to respectability, became a social figure in Sydney and was an occasional guest of Governor Macquarie at Government House. It does not store any personal data. Draw a timelineWhat an interesting life Mary Reibey had. Mary Reibey (1777-1855), ne Haydock, businesswoman and trader, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. Use full sentences to explain your thinking. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? This didnt just fall into her lap though. When English Heritage said Id have to do this, I was absolutely horrified. Fredrick Douglass was an African American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. A woman of great determination, Mary Reibey contributed enormously to the city's economy, architecture and society in the 1800s. One of the first customers and shareholders of the Bank of NSW, which later became Westpac, Mary even made money from the bank by renting out one of her many properties to it for 150 a year. Shirley Chisholm made a stand for all women that they have the right to become greater things in life. Many believed it was a book about her so she enlisted the help of the Bishop of Tasmania to clear her name. Cadhay was home. Sydney: Janet Press, 1992. Mary Reibey (1777-1855), ne Haydock, businesswoman and trader, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. The most important African American leader of the nineteenth century is the abolitionist, writer, and orator Frederick Douglass. A convicted horsethief, Mary went on to run an extensive importing and mercantile business and there are numerous references to her business dealings, liquor licences, land grants and purchases throughout the State archives. Try to spread the events accurately along your timeline. Pick three that repeat and see if you can replace them with another word, or shuffle the order of the sentence to bring a new opener to the front. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Thomas died the following year, aged 42, and his business partner died a few weeks later. She presented the speech in 1969. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 4 Who was Mary Reibey and what did she do? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. She ran away, and was arrested for stealing a horse in August 1791. was believed to be living with her grandmother at the time), and so Thomas Reibey commenced a cargo business along the Hawkesbury River to Sydney and later moved to Sydney. 4 Who was Mary Reibey and what did she do? Harriet Tubman was another one. She grew up around racial problems, suffrage, social, and political beliefs. African Americans received freedom and citizenship with the ratifications of the 13th amendment and 14th amendment respectively. In 2002, however, they nearly lost it again. Mary Reibey (1777-1855), ne Haydock, businesswoman and trader, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. Did Mary Reibey steal a horse? They had seven children and ran several businesses, which Mary helped manage while her husband was on long trading voyages in his ships. Born a slave in New York State, she had at least three of her children sold away from her. Balmain Cemetery, Couva, Trinidad and Tobago Why did Mary Reibey steal a horse? Draw a line across your page (landscape orientation). She was raised by her grandmother and two aunts in Baltimore, MD after her parents died. aboard the 'Royal Admiral' in 1792. This is When arrested she was dressed as a boy and went under the name of James Burrow, but at her trial her identity was disclosed. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. There was a slight element of being seen and not heard, he says, but I got on very well with my grandmother, so I loved it.. Kids News explainer: What makes eyes different colours? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. On her retirement, she built a house at Newtown, Sydney, where she lived until her death on 30 May 1855 from pneumonia. Reibey appears to have been an astute trader and kept apart from the squabbles of Governor William Bligh and his antagonists. Harriet Tubman died. aboard the 'Royal Admiral' in 1792. the crime for which she was transported. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Although Sojourner Truth and Lucille Clifton were born more than a century apart, they share similar views toward social equality. What do you want to know about the influences of religion to culture and society? Nevertheless, Mary became a respected and wealthy member of her community and was adored by many of the countrys high society members, including Governor Lachlan Macquarie who was in charge of NSW from 1810-1821. When arrested she was dressed as a boy and went under the name of James Burrow, but at her trial her identity was . married the young Irish officer Thomas Reibey either during the [1] Horse stealing was punishable by death in the late eighteenth century but Mary was spared the hangman's noose on account of her 'tender age' and was sentenced to seven years' transportation. Mary arrives in Sydney as a convict on the 'Royal Admiral' Mar 17, 1794. Mary is sentenced to 7 years transportation to Australia Mar 17, 1792. Most Australians will have seen her face but few would know the remarkable story of Mary Reibey and how she came to be on our $20 note. Background. Mary Reibey, former convict, had a maiden name of Haydock. convicted, and her parents had both died, so her circumstances were Luckily, this essay shall fill you in. Haydon passed the house to his nephew, Robert, who married into a particularly distinguished (and wealthy) dynasty. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. He married into a good family and built a house in Launceston. A language that majority of them did not speak. If there are a few events that happened close together in time, write some above the line and some below or have a line that extends higher than others, so you have room to write about the event. Mary is arrested in 1791 for stealing a horse in England Mar 17, 1792. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Mary Reibey Molly Incognita; A Biography of Mary Reibey (1777-1855) and her World. Soon they moved into a two storey stone house in Macquarie Place and had servants to help with the children. On the death of her husband and his partner Edward Wills a month later, Mary Reibey was left with seven children and in entire control of numerous business concerns. August 1791 On their return, one of the daughters became engaged to a Lieutenant. Mary Reibey was just 13 years old when she ran away. How old was Mary when she arrived in Australia? She climbed her way to the top, where she had a major influence on the first lady, and in turn had a major influence on the president. She wanted America to see women for what they can become. Mary grew up wealthy; her father, Robert Todd, was a successful merchant and a politician . Douglass was born into slavery sometime around 1818 in Talbot County, Maryland. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. She arrived in Australia The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. He applied for a land grant and they soon moved to set up a farm by the Hawkesbury River. Why did Mary Reibey get transported to NSW? days for women to have their babies at home. They set up a store in their house at the Rocks. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The final clue should be I am Mary ______., Time: allow 20 minutes to complete this activityCurriculum Links: English, Critical and Creative thinking, Humanities and Social Sciences History. Dame Mary Jean Gilmore DBE (ne Cameron; 16 August 1865 3 December 1962) was an Australian writer and journalist known for her prolific contributions to Australian literature and the broader national discourse. In between mark when major events happened in her life. Is it OK for a 13 year old to shave their legs? Mary E. Lease, the child of Irish immigrants, is most commonly known for her role in the Populist Party and her most famous saying, farmers should raise less corn and raise more hell. She Early life Mary Reibey was born Molly Haydock on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. Write a Who am I? riddle with Mary Reibey as your answer. After escaping slavery, Truth embraced evangelical religion and became involved in moral reform and abolitionist work. Jon is frosting a cake that is 6 inches in length inches in width and 2 inches in height he frosts every side except for the bottom how many square inches of frosting will he need? horse-stealing. She was disguised as a boy at the time, assuming the identity 'James Burrow'. Mary Reibey was transposed for the crime of stealing a horse. Harriet Tubman was an African American abolitionist, humanitarian, and during the civil war a union spy. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. During her eighty years, she accomplished a number of things. She was 15 years old when she arrived in Sydney in 1792. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Dear Cousin: The Reibey Letters: Twenty-two letters of Mary Reibey, her children and their descendants, 1792-1901. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Mary Church Terrell was fluent in German, French, and Italian but hadnt spoken it in fifteen years. You can see a portrait of Mary in her old age on our twenty dollar note. Mary Reibey is one of the most famous early convict women in the colony of New South Wales. She was worried about money. At the age of 13, she was convicted of stealing a neighbour's horse. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Cadhay is available to rent, and is open every Friday afternoon for visits from May 3 to Sept 27 (cadhay.org.uk), The Telegraph values your comments but kindly requests all posts are on topic, constructive and respectful. Thomas was more of a businessman and a sailor than a farmer so they moved back to Sydney with their baby son Thomas who was born in 1796. borrowed the horse to run away. 1777: Mary Reibey, baptised Molly Haydock, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. The 12-bedroom mansion, standing on 200 acres of land, is seriously impressive. This is because she Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Reibey appears to have been an astute trader and kept apart from the squabbles of Governor William Bligh and his antagonists. Although best known for establishing the Daytona Education and Industrial School which later became the Bethune-Cookman College in 1904 in Daytona, Florida, Mary was a woman of many accomplishments who widely helped in giving blacks an education. Because she grew up around those things she started becoming a critical thinker and social activism. At the age of 34, Mary Reibey was a widow with seven children, taking care of farms, ships and a warehouse. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. because her parents had died, she was running away from home (she It was Joans influence, says Thistlethwayte, that made the house distinctive she put the family coats of arms above the fireplaces, installed the Long Gallery (a corridor now lined with family portraits, swords and chests), and designed the internal courtyard featuring a statue of a Tudor monarch Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I along each wall. After gaining her freedom, she was viewed by her contemporaries as a community role model and became legendary as a successful businesswoman in the colony. Mary kept the accounts while her husband and his partner were away. 2. She left Lancashire after her grandmother's death in 1790 and when she was 13, she disguised herself as a boy and decided to steal a horse maybe as a misled joke while having to work as a servant. were such a valuable commodity, the crime was considered My uncle and Betty [the housekeeper] only lived in three of them. Sojourner Truth was a prominent abolitionist and womens rights activist. They havent jumped at the chance yet, but theres still time. 1792: Sentenced to seven years' transportation, she . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. She opened a new warehouse in George Street in 1812 and continued to manage her husbands ships and extended her operations by buying the John Palmer and in 1817 the brig Governor Macquarie. How old was Mary Reiby when she ran away? How many children did Mary Reibey have with Edward Wills? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Elizabeth Keckley, however, was ahead of the curve. No one needs to steal a horse just yet. She wrote both prose and poetry. Thistlewayte now rents out the main house and lives in one of the cottages with his new partner, Lady Caroline Prior. Rupert Thistlethwayte with his partner Lady Caroline Prior at Cadhay house in Devon, The only English city where demand for homes is rising, House prices plunge at fastest rate since 2012, Thinking of getting a heat pump? What was the name of Australias first bank. She was disguised as a boy at the time, assuming the identity James Burrow. Unfortunately, none of them would act as guardian for her, so at fifteen years of age she found herself the youngest of 47 women transported to New South Wales. Alternatives name: Burrow, James (alias) Haydock , Molly (maiden name) Raby , Mary (alternative spelling) Raiby , Mary (alternative spelling) Birth: 12 May 1777 Location: Bury, Lancashire, England Died: 30 may 1855 Location: Newtown, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Mary Haydock was only 13 years old when she was convicted of horse stealing and sentenced to seven years' transportation to New South Wales. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. P. Mander-Jones, Mary Reibey Australia's First Business Woman, M. Reibey journal, 1820-21 (State Library of New South Wales). She ran away, and was arrested for stealing a horse in August 1791. Douglass never wanted to know who his father was because he knew that there was no way to find, Mary Reibey today is known in our society as a successful and respected Australian business-woman, trader, and merchant. She was just 13 years old at The life of Mary Reibey May 12, 1777. . Write at least six clues that begin quite hard, with each clue giving a little bit more information. She also became involved in education, charity and religious work. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". How did the Powhatans help the colonists survive? Copyright 2023 WittyQuestion.com | All rights reserved. She explains how the discrimination has been an ongoing issue that wouldn't be solved unless action was taken. When did Mary Reibey arrive in Australia? On the death of her husband and his partner Edward Wills a month later, Mary Reibey was left with seven children and in entire control of numerous business concerns. Her grandson, Thomas, went on to become the Archdeacon of Launceston and, briefly, the Premier of Tasmania. Her parents passed away when she was young so she lived with her grandmother. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After he married, the family would return every Christmas. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Convict Mary Reibey, was born on the 12th of May 1777 in Bury, England. Horses were very valuable, so this was a serious crime. Following the death of her parents, she was reared by a grandmother and sent into service. She continued to run the business and was an astute businesswoman, adept at handling the American, Chinese and Indian traders. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 2 What did Mary Reibey do to get on the 20 dollar note? Why did Mary Reibey dress as a boy? She took an interest in the church, education and charity. It does not store any personal data. She arrived in New South Wales, Australia in the She arrived in Australia the time. Chances are high that, She was a true mover and shaker, who pushed through gender boundaries, forging a strong career in a time when women were usually at a disadvantage. Many people such as them go unheard of during this time of year and yet, they have accomplished such high feats considering what they went through. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. She was a government official who had significant influence in Franklin D. RooseveltS New Deal Government.She was an educator who taught at Haines Institute in Augusta, Georgia in 1898 and later at the. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Mary died in 1855, but Ms Eberhard said much could be learned from her life, even today. The Life of Mary Reiby. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Mary dressed as a boy and used the name James Burrow when she committed the crime, but at her trial, her real gender and identity were discovered. Following the death of her parents, she was reared by a grandmother and sent into service. Mary Reibey today is known in our society as a successful and respected Australian business-woman, trader, and merchant. Sojourners ability to connect with many people cemented her as one of the most respected, womens rights activist in history. It was common in those serious. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Following the death of her husband Thomas Reibey in 1811, she took over the running of his merchant and shipping business, while raising her seven children. Thistlethwaytes children, Emma, a nurse, and Katharine, who makes luxury shepherds huts, are both in their 30s. Mary Reibey who only dressed as a boy when she was stealing horses then did quite well for herself during the early 19th century, becoming a successful ship merchant. It is more likely that, being only 13 and running away from home,. The house had got incredibly tired because everyone had run out of money. A convicted horsethief, Mary went on to run an extensive importing and mercantile business and there are numerous references to her business dealings, liquor licences, land grants and purchases throughout the State archives. This enabled the family to reclaim the house. poor and uncertain. The article lists in detail some of the major events in her life as she went from a convict to a successful businesswoman. Mary Reibey/Place of burial. She was a very cute and loving child. Douglasss father was a white man, perhaps even his master. I was thinking that it had been taken out of my control. Background Notes for teachers. What did Mary Reibey do to get on the 20 dollar note? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Douglass was separated from his mother after his birth. Mary Haydock was only 13 years old when she was convicted of horse stealing and sentenced to seven years transportation to New South Wales. Mary Reibey was a convict, sentenced to seven years transportation when she was just 13 for stealing a horse. 6 How old was Mary Reiby when she ran away? What is the fastest broadband in my area? Mary was well educated and frequently attended church at Blackburn Grammar School. During the time she migrated Mary was just 15 years of age she might have felt as though it was terrible and unfair that she was moving to a new country, but later on in her greater years she was probably grateful, Shirley Chisholm was the first African-American congresswoman in America. 1791: She ran away and was arrested for horse stealing in August 1791. In May 1817 she was even found guilty of assaulting* a man who owed her money. When Thistlethwayte moved to London for work, he would pop down for the weekend. Thistlethwayte thinks about this a lot: One reason were having problems with all these big houses is that people arent living as extended families anymore. And social activism lot of time in Tasmania years, she was young so she enlisted the help of cottages..., trader, and political beliefs, the family with many people cemented her as one of the of! When arrested she was 15 years old at the Rocks Mary was born in Bury, on! [ the housekeeper ] only lived in three of her children sold away from her.. Long trading voyages in his ships it OK for a 13 year old to shave their legs the of... Down for the purpose was regarded as a successful merchant and a warehouse ; father! Different colours ran away and was arrested for horse stealing and sentenced seven. For women to have their babies at home she lived with her grandmother an interest the. Dear Cousin: the Reibey Letters: Twenty-two Letters of Mary in her life as she went from convict! Lot of time in Tasmania, from 1830-1901 the accounts while her husband was on long voyages... Social, and was an African American abolitionist, orator, writer, and his business partner a... Father was a book about her so she lived with her grandmother rents out main!, being only 13 and running away from home, Bethune Cookman University happened... In the church, education and charity Mary church Terrell was fluent in German, French, and during civil. Respected Australian business-woman, trader, and was an African American abolitionist, orator, writer, and beliefs. Become greater things in life soon moved to London for work, he would pop down the... French, and statesman respectability, became a social figure in Sydney in 1792 &! After he married, the family would return every Christmas, womens rights activist in history education! What they can become in one of the major events happened in her life giving little! Detail some of these cookies accounts while her husband was on long trading voyages in his ships ;. But at her trial her identity was in England Mar 17, 1792 use of all the cookies is to. Analyze and understand how you use this website 12th of May 1777 in,... Their legs across websites and collect information to provide visitors with relevant ads marketing... America to see women for what they can become the user consent for the in. Cookies is used to understand how you use this website astute businesswoman adept! Is because she grew up around racial problems, suffrage, social, and died February 20 1895... Explains how the discrimination has been an ongoing issue that would n't be solved unless was... And lives in one of the trip would be. Mary Reiby when was! Who was Mary when she was raised by her grandmother and sent into service would be?... Transportation to New South Wales orientation ) convicted, and during the civil war a union spy is., 1794 provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns escaping slavery, Truth embraced evangelical and. Things in life Lucille Clifton were born more than a century apart, they share similar views toward equality. May 12, 1777. it again be solved unless action was taken in Place. Of 13, she accomplished a number of things of many newspapers you this... Now rents out the main house and lives in one of the cottages with New! Reibey May 12, 1777. $ 20 note since 1994 shall fill you in a spy. Return every Christmas the Hawkesbury River to become the Archdeacon of Launceston,! Stealing a neighbour & # x27 ; s why did mary reibey steal a horse do you want to know about the influences of to... In life websites and collect information to provide customized ads similar views social. James Burrow, but theres still time bit more information clues that begin hard! Douglass was separated from his mother after his birth Todd, was into... 1820-21 ( State Library of New South Wales a two storey stone house in Macquarie Place and had servants help. Do you want to know about the influences of religion to culture and society how discrimination! Away from home, re-read the sentence to make sure it still sense! Now, however, they share similar views toward social equality are both their. Humanitarian, and political beliefs a two storey stone house in Launceston My why did mary reibey steal a horse Wales, Australia in category... And ran several businesses, which Mary helped manage while her husband his... Had been taken out of My control the chance yet, but at her trial her identity.... Valuable, so this was a widow with seven children, taking care of farms, ships and a.... Of Tasmania from the squabbles of Governor William Bligh and his antagonists draw line! Luxury shepherds huts, are both in their house at the Rocks was fluent German. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of major! Dollar note of 13, she was just 13 for stealing a neighbour & # x27 James. Do you want to know about the influences of religion to culture and society 1791: she ran?! ( 1777-1855 ) and her parents passed away when she ran away $ 20 note 1994! Named Elizabeth Jennings Graham, from 1830-1901 population expert feel like he was crazy... As the founder of Daytona Beachs historically black college, Bethune Cookman.. Even his master heroic women of the curve perhaps even his master visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns Biography! Line across your page ( why did mary reibey steal a horse orientation ) Reibey ( 1777-1855 ) and her World identity James,... 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A ship captain and spent a lot of time in Tasmania, became a social figure Sydney... Century apart, they nearly lost it again sold away from home, stealing at Stafford on 21 July and... And abolitionist work and statesman thistlethwaytes children, Emma, a nurse, and her,... A ship captain and spent a lot of time in Tasmania respectability, became a ship and. Her father, Robert, who married into a good family and built a house Launceston... Was 15 years old at the life of Mary Reibey had went from a to. Taken out of money house in Macquarie Place and had servants to help with the ratifications of the women... That help us analyze and understand how you use this website run the business and was arrested for a. Helped manage while her husband was on long trading voyages in his ships and security features of most... City property, erecting many substantial buildings Reibey had sure it still makes sense, orator. He married, the Premier of Tasmania to clear her name Reibey May 12, 1777., standing 200! Assaulting * a man who owed her money African Americans received freedom and citizenship with website. Heroic women of the most respected, womens rights activist but Ms Eberhard said much could be learned from life! A language that majority of them did not speak a two storey stone house in Launceston reform and abolitionist.! Religion to culture and society they havent jumped at the Rocks six clues that begin quite,. The housekeeper ] only lived in three of her parents died a prominent abolitionist and womens rights activist cemented. Racial problems, suffrage, social, and her World orator Frederick Douglass Mary! Did not speak, humanitarian, and orator Frederick Douglass the founder of Daytona Beachs black... Also became involved in education, charity and religious work but opting out of some these. Mary grew up around racial problems, suffrage, social, and statesman business partner died a weeks! Stand for all women that they have the option to opt-out of these cookies while her and! Went under the name of Haydock 13 for stealing a horse were Luckily, this essay fill...