A further clue is given in Ezekiel 38:13where the merchants of Tarshish aresaid to have young lions. (3) Phoenicia.It was from the Phoenicians that the Mediterranean peoples learned seamanship and skill in navigation. He is placed on the Timeline of the Bible after the Flood, around 2300 BC. From this cooperation in the building of the Temple there grew up a larger connection in the pursuit of sea-borne commerce. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important . Elle se rendit auprs de Salomon, et elle lui dit tout ce qu'elle avait . Attempts have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia, but they are not convincing. From the land of Kittim it is revealed to them. When God commanded Jonah to go preach to Nineveh (500 miles NE of Israel), he headed to Tarshish, which was as far in the other direction as he could go (see Jonah 1:1-3). September 22, 2018 by admin Filed under For Him. Cush describes present-day Ethiopia and the black nations of Central Africa. She is freighted with the most varied cargo, the produce of the lands around, her customers, or as they are called, her traffickers, being Tarshish in the far West, Sheba and Arabia in the South, Haran and Asshur in the East, Javan, which is Greece, and Togarmah, which is Armenia, in the North. & Skaggs, S. (2013). There are three schools of thought where Tarshish is concerned. Of the presumably larger vessel, also an Alexandrian corn ship bound for Rome, which had wintered in Melita, and which afterward took on board the shipwrecked party (Acts 28:11), "the sign" (parasemon) is given, and she is called "The Twin Brothers." AUSTRALIA, There is no doubt Cornwall was the source of tin from the earliest times and that, It is possible that copper was mined in Spain but tin from Britain was mixed with it to make bronze. The largest hoard was found at Eshtemo'a, present-day as-Samu, and contained 26kg of silver. ( 1Kings 10:22 ) The gold might possibly have been obtained form Africa, or from Ophir in Arabia, and the ivory and the apes might likewise have been imported from Africa; but the peacocks point conclusively, not to Africa, but to India. And the ships were wrecked and were not able to go to Tarshish. . Luke has made no note of the name of this or of the previous vessels in which Paul had voyaged. He was going in the total opposite direction that God told him to go, on a boat travelling as far as they go. (established ). Of theextreme tracts of Europe towards the west I cannot speak with any certainty; for I do not allow that there is any river, to which the barbarians give the name of Eridanus, emptying itself into the northern sea, whence (as the tale goes) amber is procured; nor do I know of any islands called the Cassiterides (Tin Islands), whence the tin comes which we use. Tarshish must have been established prior to the 10th century BC. The queen is first mentioned in I Kings 10:1-13 and in II Chronicles 9:1-12 in the Bible, then in the later Aramaic Targum Sheni, then the Quran, and finally the Ethiopian work known as the Kebra Negast; later . In the 19th century there were 400 mines in Cornwall employing 18,000 people. Jonah 1:3; 4:2. hast thou gathered thy company to take a prey? Tarshish was a son of Javan, who settled the area of Southern Greece. There are three schools of thought where Tarshish is concerned. TARSHISH (Heb. The season for navigation in those seas in ancient times was from April to October. 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . Archealogicaldiggings have failed to produce anyevidence of it in Spain. The name Tarshish (or Tharshish according to some translations) is assigned five times in the Bible: The first Tarshish is a son of Javan, son of Japheth, son of Noah (Genesis 10:4). What is Tarshish called today? American scholars William F. Albright (18911971) and Frank Moore Cross (19212012) suggested Tarshish was Sardinia because of the discovery of the Nora Stone, whose Phoenician inscription mentions Tarshish. Gonzalez de Canales, F.; Serrano, L.; & Llompart, J. have you assembled your company to take the prey? Tarshish (Phoenician: TR, Hebrew: Tar, Greek: , Tharseis) occurs in the Hebrew Bible with several uncertain meanings, most frequently as a place (probably a large city or region) far across the sea from Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) and the Land of Israel.Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to . The name of this place first comes to notice in the days of Solomon. It was in other directions that Israel made acquaintance with the activities of the sea. Reference to the minerals silver, iron, tin, and lead has been linked with Spain since extensive mining has been conducted in the mountains of south-western Spain. A variation on the name, Tarshishi, is found among Arabs of Lebanese descent, and likely indicates a family connection to the Lebanese village Tarshish. For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought lowAnd upon all the ships of Tarshish(Isaiah 2:12-16). When Simon reared his monument over the sepulcher of his father and brothers at Modin, he set up seven pyramids with pillars, upon which were carved figures of ships to be "seen of all that sail on the sea" (1 Maccabees 13:29). This agrees perfectly with the statement of Ibn Hankal, who no doubt reports the opinion of the Arabian geographers, that Phoenicia maintained a direct intercourse with Britain in later ", Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, "King Solomon's silver? B.C. The harbour was on the north side of the Cornwall Peninsula and has now silted up. The Jews like the Egyptians and the Assyrians had a natural shrinking from the sea, and Ecclesiasticus interprets their feeling when he says: "They that sail on the sea tell of the danger thereof; and when we hear it with our ears, we marvel" (43:24).III. Tarshish here is a reference to the mercantile power of Britain which is inextricably linked with the Emirs of Arabia. At the end of his story, Jonah specifies his reason for resistance: "That is why I was so quick to flee to Tarshish. Tarshish, a port trading in precious metals. It may be that the ships of Tarshish brought minerals from Spain but it is unlikely that they brought tin from Spain since its source wasCornwallon the south west of Britain. [5] Cross read the inscription to understand that it was referring to Tarshish as Sardinia. (2010). What does the phrase "the merchants of Tarshish" mean? He was followed by others, including Hertz (1936). This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. The names Tyre and Sidon were famous in the ancient Near East. Tarshish was located on the Mediterranean Sea and was usually identified with the powerful Phoenician trading colony in southwest Spain near modern Cadiz. The coast line of the land of Israel from Carmel southward had no bays and no estuaries or river-mouths to offer shelter from storm or to be havens of ships. Tarshish. 9 La reine de Sba apprit la renomme de Salomon, et elle vint Jrusalem pour l'prouver par des nigmes. In this feature, unless otherwise indicated, we use the term "Tarshish" as synonymous with Tartessos in Spain. Kittim is referred to in the three greater Prophets (Isaiah 23:1, 12 Jeremiah 2:10 Ezekiel 27:6). In Ezekiel 38:10-13 God is speaking through the Prophet Ezekiel to Gog of Magog, a confederacy of nations from the north, who would invade a land of "unwalled villages" (Israel). Sealed silver in Iron Age Cisjordan and the 'invention' of coinage. The Spanish-speaking South American nations are also weak and still developing. Under the ruthless and ambitious King Nebuchadnezzar II, the sprawling settlement in modern-day Iraq grew into a major city as large as Chicago, and boasted towering temples, ornately tiled palaces and imposing city walls thick enough for two chariots to pass . When Isaiah pictures Yahweh as a better defense of Judah than the rivers and streams of Assyria and Egypt are to their people he says, "There Yahweh will be with us in majesty, a place of broad rivers and streams, wherein shall go no galley with oars ('oni shayiT), neither shall gallant ship (tsi 'addir) pass thereby.. Thy tacklings (ropes, cables) are loosed; they could not strengthen the foot of their mast, they could not spread the sail" (Isaiah 33:21, 23). Thy borders are in the midst of the seas, thy builders have perfected thy beauty. Tartessus may well have been the Arabic form of the name Tarshish and the Spanish appear to identify Tartessians as the early Britons. The ships of Tarshish will suffer during the judgments of the Day of the Lord (Isaiah 2:16; Psalm 48:7). Archeologists have determined that mining began in Cornwall back in the stone agemaybe as long ago as 2000 B.C. Usually reference is madeto the ships of Tarshish or themerchants of Tarshish. In Luke's writings there are many nautical terms, peculiar to him, used with great exactitude and precision.When Paul had appealed to Caesar and was proceeding to Rome in charge of Julius, the centurion, along with other prisoners, a ship of Adramyttium, a coasting vessel, carried the party from Caesarea along the Syrian coast, northward of Cyprus, past Cilicia and Pamphylia, to Myra of Lycia. Of internal navigation, beyond the fishing-boats on the Sea of Galilee which belong exclusively to the New Testament, the ferry boat on the Jordan (2 Samuel 19:18, `abharah) alone receives notice, and even that is not perfectly clear (the Revised Version margin "convoy," but a "ford" is doubtless meant). Spain is economically weak and is only a small part of the EU. The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. One or two of the particulars of this description may be commented upon. Tarshish is the name of the Phoenician colony on the river Tartessus, called also Baetis, the modern Guadalquivir. Tiras. Isaiah 66:19 "I will set a sign among them, and I will send such as escape of them to the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, who draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the islands afar off, who have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory; and they shall declare my glory among the nations. This new version melded a wealth of literary and Christian, Jewish, and Muslim traditions . It occurs 24 times, originally as a land of people descended from a man named Tarshish in Genesis 10:4 (also 1 Chronicles 1:7). All of the minerals marketed by the merchants of Tarshish could have come from Britain but. It is associated with the south west of Spain, and is likely to have been a kingdom. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Tarshish, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Tarshish, The name of a place which first comes into notice in the days of Solomon. It prospered from trade with the Phoenicians and Carthaginians but was probably destroyed by the latter about 500 bc. The ships were broken, so that they were not able to go to Tarshish. Ezekiel regards them as the caravans that bore the merchandise of the mistress of the sea (Ezekiel 27:25). 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . The question as to the locality of Tarshish has given rise to not a little discussion. [3] The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (14371508AD) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis. However, it seems that one of those metals was not plentiful in Spain and that metal was tin. In the boat on which Jesus and the disciples were crossing the Lake after the feeding of the 5,000, Jesus was in the stern "asleep on the cushion" (Mark 4:38, the King James Version "a pillow"; Greek proskephalaion, "headrest"). B.C. Ezekiel 27:12. T. K. Cheyne (18411915) thought that "Tarshish" of Genesis 10:4[26] and "Tiras" of Genesis 10:2[27] are really two names of one nation derived from two different sources, and might indicate the Tyrsenians or Etruscans.[28]. [20] However, a clear identification of Tarshish is not possible, since a whole array of Mediterranean sites with similar names are connected to the mining of various metals. Magog settled in today's Turkey. Tarshish appears to be a wealthy trading community on the extremity of the Mediterranean world. Classical sources starting with Homer (8thcenturyBC), and the Greek historians Herodotus (484425BC) and Diodorus Siculus (d.30BC) said the Phoenicians were exploiting the metals of the west for these purposes before they set up the permanent colonies in the metal-rich regions of the Mediterranean and Atlantic. Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar. Among Neighboring Nations(1) Egypt(2) Assyria and Babylonia(3) Phoenicia3. Tarshish is mentioned in a prophecy in the Book of Isaiah 60:1-12. . [In] Gitin, et al. Later, the prophet Jonah "fled to Tarshish" to escape God's call to preach to the people of Nineveh (in modern Iraq). Herein, how far is Tarshish from Joppa? This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. In the Book of Proverbs the ideal woman who brings her food from far is like "the merchant ships" (31:14). It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . I knew that you are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love, a God who relents from sending calamity" ( Jonah 4:2 ). Fourth-named of the seven "princes" of Persia in the time of Artaxerxes ( Es 1:14 ). Tarshish was a nation that was rich in minerals and supplied the known world in the 6th century BC through the markets at the coastal city of Tyre. It is not to be supposed that the author of these passages in the Chronicles contemplated a voyage to Tarshish in the south of Spain by going round what has since been called the Cape of Good Hope. Tarshish and the problem of Phoenician colonization in the western Mediterranean. Magog settled in today's Turkey. It was the birth pains of a nation being re-born that had not existed in over 2400 years. The same partnership existed for the commerce of the West. Experts have positioned it as far away as India in the east and the far coast of Spain in the west. The boats were probably of a size and build similar to the few employed on the Lake today, which are between 20 and 30 ft. in length and 7 ft. in breadth. He went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid its fare, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of Yahweh. James, showing the power of little things, adduces the ships, large though they be, and driven by fierce winds, turned about by a very small "rudder" (pedalion), as "the impulse of the steersman willeth" (James 3:4). The land of Meshech is closely associated with that of Tubal, especially in a prophecy of Ezekiel. Tarshish and the United Monarchy of Israel. Nevertheless, different sources have referred to it as a city, a mountain, even a river the Guadalquivir. Bible verses about Tarshish. 1 Kings 22:48 Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they didn't go; for the ships were broken at Ezion Geber. Dedan; Idumeans, or the most easterly parts of Arabia Deserta: by these are noted the eastern nations that assisted, say some. It deals with the rivalry between the Tartessians and the evil Arkabala, the high priest of the Temple of Hercules in the Phoenician city of Gadir (Cdiz), for control of the tin route to las islas Casitrides (the British Isles.) Sometime in the geological past, great fissures occurred in the granite. }. Egyptian ships on the Red Sea about the time of the Exodus, from reliefs of the XIXth Dynasty, had one mast and two yards, and carried also one large square sail. If it's Spain, the young lions would have to be Mexico, parts of South America, etc. In regard to tin, the trade of Tarshish in this metal is peculiarly significant, and, taken in conjunction with similarity of name and other circumstances already mentioned, is reasonably conclusive as to its identity with Tartessus. It seems to be as elusive as Platos Atlantis. In the late Bronze Age and into the early Iron Age, tin was a necessary ingredient for making bronze. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . Where is Tarshish today? Is It Ok for Christians to Follow Zodiac Signs? Nicol. It could be used by Ezekiel to represent the nations of western Europe that will join Saudi Arabia in denouncing the invasion. The first century A.D. Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, wrote that it was the same city as Tarsus, in modern day Turkey, which is the Apostle Paul's hometown. The USA and NATO use bases in Saudi Arabia to monitor the entire Persian Gulf area. No other nation in history has created an empire of colonies like the British Empire. The USA, Western Europe (Tarshish) and Saudi Arabia (Sheba and Dedan) are allied today, just as portrayed in . Control of this precious metal which the Tartessians combined with copper to produce bronze, allows the Tartessians to live in great comfort. More than once Jesus made special use of a boat. Sixth-named of the seven sons of Bilhar, the grandson of Benjamin ( 1Ch 7:10 ). 2. 2 Chronicles 20:36 and he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish; and they made the ships in Ezion Geber. [1], The existence of Tarshish in the western Mediterranean, along with any Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean before c. 800BC, has been questioned by some scholars in modern times, because there is no direct evidence. Beth-Togarmah is Turkey. [32], Bochart, apart from Spain (see there), also suggested eastern localities for the ports of Ophir and Tarshish during King Solomon's reign, specifically the Tamilakkam continent (present day South India and Northern Ceylon) where the Dravidians were well known for their gold, pearls, ivory and peacock trade. It seems as though today, Britain, as Tarshish, is now playing a subservient role behind the young lions of America in important geo . Silver and iron were minerals that could be found in many locations in the area of the Mediterranean Sea. The term tin islands could hardly be applied to Spain which is locatedin mainland Europe but it would fit well with the British Isles. [4][10], The editors of the New Oxford Annotated Bible, first published in 1962, suggest that Tarshish is either Sardinia or Tartessos. 1 Although a number of locations have been proposed, for a long time the consensus has been that Tarshish was located at Tartessos at the mouth of the Gua- dalquivir in southern Spain,2 but in recent years a number of scholars, including Arie van der Kooij and Andr Lemaire, have reargued the older view (first attested. Javan listed as the fourth son of Japheth. Gen 10:4-5 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. Nevertheless, tin and amber do certainly come to us from the ends of the earth. [20], According to Rashi, a medieval rabbi and commentator of the Bible, quoting Tractate Hullin 9lb, 'tarshish' means the Tarshish Sea of Africa.[21]. Javan as one of the grandsons of Noah born after the flood. The first time it is mentioned in scriptures as a place, it states that King Solomon sent his ships there to trade. Lipiski, E. (2004). Was there a joint nautical venture on the Mediterranean Sea by Tyrian Phoenicians and Early Israelites?'. Isaiah 23:1 The burden of Tyre. With such uncertainty surroundingTartessus it would be dangerous toassert that Spain was the Tarshishof Scripture which was a maritimepower in the days of Solomon and which was the source of minerals for the great tradingcity of Tyre when Ezekielwrote in the 6th century BC. As a Persian name the word stands in relation with Teresh (2,221; 6:2), and with Tirshatha; all probably from the . Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Tarshish is a family name found among Jews of Ashkenazic descent. If Tarshish is England; I propose the 'young lions thereof' would be Canada, Australia, and the United States. Bethsaida at the northern end of the Lake and Tarichea at the southern end were great centers of the trade. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Prove You\'re Human: * TARSHISH tr' shsh ().KJV alternately THARSHISH thr' shsh. Jonah 1:1-3 ESV / 11 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to Phoenicia and Israel. In Other BooksLITERATUREIn the Old Testament the following words are found:(1) The word most commonly used in Hebrew for "a ship" is 'oniyah (Proverbs 30:19 Jonah 1:3, 4), of which the plural 'oniyoth is found most frequently (Judges 5:17 1 Kings 22:48 f, and many other places).The collective term for "a navy of ships" is 'oni (1 Kings 9:26; 1 Kings 10:22, 'oni Tharshish, "a navy (of ships) of Tarshish"; but Isaiah 33:21, 'oni shayit, a "galley with oars"). [20], The context in Isaiah23:6 and 66:19 seems to indicate that it is an island, and from Israel it could be reached by ship, as attempted by Jonah (Jonah1:3) and performed by Solomon's fleet (2Chronicles9:21). Not only is that name connected with the tribe of Benjamin, but it is the ancient name of a city in southern Spain. Put is Libya. This view is supported by standard Hebrew language reference books.. 8. (2) One of the "seven princes" at the court of Ahasuerus (Esther 1:14 Massoretic Text). A son of Javan, great-grandson of Noah (Gen 10:4ff. The sail had also to serve "for an ensign" (lenes, Ezekiel 27:7). commonassociation of the metal withthe western Mediterranean. The name Tartessus (sometimes Tartessos) has long been surrounded by myth. In fact, in ancient times, the British Isles were known as the Cassiterides, which means Tin Islands.. Isaiah 60:9 Surely the islands shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring your sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, for the name of Yahweh your God, and for the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you. It was originally known as Ninua, a great trade centre. Itineraria Phoenicia. This is shown by the nature of the imports with which the fleet returned, which are specified as "gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks ." The location Tharsis in Spain is probably so named by the. Daniel 8:22. My contention is that Tarshish could possibly be the modern day nation of Great Britain. "Tarshish is ancient Tartessus in the present-day nation of Spain. 27:12). Where did the minerals from Tarshish come from? Elat, M. (1982). 2 Chronicles 9:21 For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram; once every three years came the ships of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. They gave it an English name! Ships of Tarshish were no doubt ships actually built for the Tarshish trade (2 Chronicles 20:36 Jonah 1:3), but the expression became a general designation for large sea-going vessels to any quarter. Fausset's Bible Dictionary says that the ancient city of Tarshish is located in Southern Spain. Were 400 mines in Cornwall employing 18,000 people language links are at the northern end the. Which is inextricably linked with the South west of Spain ) are allied today, just as portrayed in west... Flood, around 2300 BC what does the phrase & quot ; &. The Temple there grew up a larger connection in the late 15th until... A kingdom surrounded by myth partnership existed for the commerce of the &. Nautical venture on the north side of the Temple there grew up a larger connection in the name. And into the early 19th century there were 400 mines in Cornwall employing 18,000 people and were able. Name Tarshish and the Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in the. 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